
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and its second-largest city

It has been the capital of Scotland since 1437 and is the seat of the country's parliament

Arthur's Seat is the main peak of the group of hills which form most of Holyrood Park

Arthur's Seat is a remarkably wild piece of highland landscape in the centre of the city of Edinburgh

The hill rises above the city to a height of 823
feet
& provides excellent panoramic views of the city

The hill caught fire on August 6, 2006 at around 13:00BST

Culturally, Edinburgh is best known for the Edinburgh Festival

Holyrood Palace has served as the residence of the Kings and Queens of since the 15th century.

The Palace stands in Edinburgh at the bottom of the Royal Mile.

Edinburgh has a long literary tradition, going back to the Scottish Enlightenment

Writers such as James Boswell, Robert Louis Stevenson & Walter Scott all lived & worked in Edinburgh

The National Gallery of Scotland is an elaborate neoclassical edifice

The Old & New Town districts of Edinburgh were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1995

Edinburgh has been declared the first UNESCO City of Literature.

Famous Scots: Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Conan Doyle, David Hume, Sean Connery

Famous musicians of Scotland include Annie Lennox, Wet Wet Wet, Travis and Simple Minds

The Old Town has preserved its medieval plan and many Reformation-era buildings

Edinburgh Castle is an ancient fortress and is Scotland's most famous landmark

The Royal Mile is Edinburgh's busiest tourist street

The Royal Mile runs from Edinburgh Castle down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse

The city is one of Europe's major tourist destinations, attracting roughly 13 million visitors a year

St. Giles' Cathedral decorates the midpoint of the Royal Mile with its rounded hollow-crown tower